Osmotic virial coefficients
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Second virial coefficient[edit]
For an athermal polymer solution the osmotic second virial coefficient is given by:
where is the excluded volume for two polymers with conformations Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{ {\mathbf \Omega} \}} and Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \{ {\mathbf \Omega}'\}} . The curly braces denotes an ensemble of molecular configurations for a single polymer.